Fasid / Irregular Marriage? Can it Become Regular?

*Fasid Nikah Theek Ho Sakta Hai? 2 Ahem Misalein*

*Islami Fiqh Mein Nikah Ki 3 Bari Iqsam (Hanafi Maslak - Pakistan, India)*

- *• Sahi Nikah (Valid / Regular Marriage)*

- *• Batil Nikah (Void Marriage)*

- *• Fasid Nikah (Irregular / Fasid Marriage)*

*Fasid Nikah Batil Nahi Hota* - Balke is mein koi aisa aib hota hai jo *aarzi ya durust hone ke qabil* hota hai.

*FASID NIKAH KYA HOTA HAI?*

- *• Bunyaadi Arkaan Mojud Hon:* Ijab o Qabool (Offer & Acceptance) mojood ho.

- *• Sehat Ki Shart Poori Na Ho:* Koi condition poori na ho ya koi aarzi mumaniat ho.

- *• RULE:* Agar is aib ko door kar liya jaye to *Nikah Sahi Ban Sakta Hai.*

*MISAL 1: BAGHAIR GAWAHON KE NIKAH*

- *• Shart:* Hanafi Fiqh mein 2 mard gawah (ya 1 mard or 2 aurtein) shart hain.

- *• Hukum:* Agar gawah mojood na hon to Nikah *Fasid* hota hai.

- *• Theek Kaise Hota Hai?*

- Baad mein gawahon ke samne elaan kar diya jaye

- Ya dobara Ijab o Qabool kar liya jaye

- To wohi Nikah *Sahi Ho Jata Hai.*

*MISAL 2: IDDAT KE DURAN NIKAH*

- *• Shart:* Aurat par Iddat farz hai (Talaq ya shohar ki maut ke baad).

- *• Hukum:* Iddat ke duran Nikah karna *Fasid Hai.*

- *• Theek Kaise Hota Hai?*

- Jab Iddat khatam ho jaye

- To yeh Nikah baad mein sahi qarar pa sakta hai

- Behtar hai dobara Nikah kar liya jaye.

*FASID NIKAH KI KUCH OR MASHHOOR MISALEIN:*

- *•* Char biwiyan mojood hon or panchwin se Nikah kar liya jaye.

- *•* Do behnon se ek sath Nikah karna (ya ek behen ki iddat mein doosri behen se Nikah).

- *•* Ehram ki halat mein Nikah karna.

- *•* Ghair Kitabi Aurat (Mushrika) se Nikah.

*FASID NIKAH KE AHKAAM (Mukhtasar):*

- *• DAKHOOL SE PEHLE:* Iske koi khaas shari asraat nahi hote.

- *• DAKHOOL KE BAAD:*

- *Aulad ka Nasab Sabit Hota Hai (Bachay Halal Hote Hain).*

- Aurat ko Mehr-e-Misl ya Mehr-e-Musamma mil sakta hai.

- Alehdagi ke baad *Iddat Lazim Hoti Hai.*

*Conclusion:*

*Batil = Kabhi Theek Nahi Hota*

*Fasid = Aib Door Karne Se Sahi Ban jata hai